User Research Case Study

Transforming Healthcare Compliance Through User-Centered Design

Client

MedLaunch Concepts

Timeline

Fall 2025 · 8 Weeks

Methods

Moderated Usability Testing

My Role

UX Researcher & Coordinator

The Challenge

A legacy system described as "impossible to track" was failing healthcare professionals.

MedLaunch Concepts is a healthcare technology startup developing the DNV Healthcare Portal, a platform designed to replace outdated accreditation systems that have long frustrated hospital surveyors and compliance officers.

The existing system was plagued by abandoned forms, manual workarounds, and workflows that felt like obstacles. Users frequently gave up mid-task, resorting to pen and paper.

Our mission: evaluate the new portal's usability and identify friction points preventing users from completing critical work that impacts patient safety.

8

Test Sessions

4

Core Tasks

60 min

Avg. Session

3

Key Findings

"Like there's nothing that's kind of like leading me as to how to use the tool or what to do first."

— Participant 1, during survey creation task

Leading research from recruitment to final delivery

My Contributions

  • Authored majority of the research proposal and test plan
  • Designed and deployed the participant screener survey
  • Authored the complete testing script and reference materials
  • Served as primary client liaison throughout the project
  • Coordinated team workflow and deliverable timelines
  • Moderated sessions with P3 & P4, the only ideal-profile participants
  • Contributed to agenda page design recommendations
  • Finalized and compiled the final 32-page report

The Team

Amen Hailu

UX Researcher, Client Liaison, Team Coordinator

Arsh Kaushik

UX Researcher

Mars Nevada

UX Researcher

Shlok Belgamwar

UX Researcher

Our Approach

From stakeholder kickoff to actionable recommendations

Phase 01

Stakeholder Discovery

We initiated contact with Robert Dostert, MedLaunch's project manager, to understand the product landscape. The platform serves two user groups: hospital-side users (quality directors, compliance officers) and DNV-side users (accreditation surveyors).

Key insight: users were "not technical, used to pen and paper." This informed our entire approach.

Strategic Decision

We focused on the Surveyor Tool, the newest and most complex and part of the platform.

Phase 02

Research Planning & Recruitment

I wrote the research proposal outlining our methodology, objectives, and success criteria. Then I designed a screening survey targeting healthcare professionals with accreditation experience.

We recruited 8 participants, including two ideal candidates, P3 (Clinical Psychology PhD) and P4 (Healthcare Attorney/former RN), whom I personally interviewed.

Methodological Consideration

While proxy participants couldn't fully represent end users, their experience with regulated workflows provided valuable insights.

Phase 03

Test Design & Execution

I authored a comprehensive testing script with a realistic scenario: participants would set up and conduct an internal audit for the emergency department at a fictitious hospital.

We employed concurrent think-aloud (CTA) and concurrent probing (CP) techniques across 60-75 minute remote sessions via Zoom.

Phase 04

Analysis & Synthesis

After sessions, we conducted affinity mapping to cluster observations. Patterns emerged: terminology confusion, hidden call-to-actions, and inflexible workflows appeared across nearly every session.

Scope Decision

We focused on pages requiring major reconstruction: Survey Page, Agenda, and Submissions/Entries Review.

Affinity Mapping

Our synthesis organized our many observations into thematic clusters across seven key areas.

Survey Creation insights
Survey Creation
Agenda Management insights
Agenda Management
Submissions & Entries insights
Submissions & Entries
Navigation & Terminology insights
Navigation & Terminology
Dashboard insights
Dashboard
Guidance & Additional insights
Guidance & Additional
Tablet Optimization insights
Tablet Optimization

Participant Profiles

P1

Project Manager

20+ years in NYC advertising with QC testing expertise

P2

Project Manager

Health & wellness advertising experience

P3

Clinical Psychology PhD

4-7 years healthcare research at NYU Langone

Ideal Candidate

P4

Healthcare Attorney

Former RN, 8+ years healthcare regulatory

Ideal Candidate

P5

Project Manager

Software development at healthcare startup

P6

Former Project Manager

Game design, workflow analysis expertise

P7

Product Designer

Healthcare compliance startup freelancer

P8

Senior Product Designer

Enterprise tools at Uber, healthcare contracts

What We Found

A usability score revealing significant room for improvement

59.4

Grade D — Below Industry Average

Product Usability Scale Score

Task 1

75%

Survey Creation

Task 2

25%

Agenda Management

Task 3

62.5%

Control Center Navigation

Task 4

87.5%

Entry Form Submission

A Note on Design Recommendations

After synthesizing the insights, my team members did a great job mocking up the design recommendations. I made minor edits to elevate the designs, which I highlight in blue throughout the mockups below.

01

Survey Creation: Lost at the Starting Line

Users were unclear how to get started creating a survey and got easily lost during the multi-step process and navigating the different status types.

Problem 1A: Scheduling vs Creating Confusion

Users were unsure how to create a survey, despite the presence of a "Schedule Survey" button. "Scheduling" created confusion as it's generally understood as managing deployment time rather than creation. The button was inside two layers of boxes, making it less prominent. It's also the same color as the Historical Data table header.

"I'm looking for a 'Start' button..."— Participant 5
"Like there's nothing that's kind of like leading me as to how to use the tool or what to do first."— Participant 1
Problem 1A: Schedule Survey terminology and placement issues

The "Schedule Survey" button suffers from terminology, placement, and color hierarchy issues

Insight

Users desired a more explicit survey creation guided experience.

Problem 1B: Form Entry Frustration

Users relied on learned behaviors from other tools, resulting in frustration when designs didn't conform to expectations.

"The UI here is bugging me. You have the word 'days' outside the box? As a user, do I type '3'? Or '3 days'?"— Participant 5

The tool isn't connected to a database like Microsoft Teams or Pulse, which allows pre-loaded teammate selection.

"I click the team member field and it just says 'No options'. Is the database broken? It feels static... I can't even select anyone."— Participant 6
Problem 1B: Form entry standardization issues

Form fields lack familiar patterns: requirement clarity, date pickers, input labeling, and user management

Insight

Users desired a form entry experience that aligns with common design standards across other tools.

Problem 1C: Status Confusion

Users were confused about status terminology and what options meant. They expected status changes that didn't happen (e.g., updating a survey resulted in a draft, not an updated live survey).

"Is 'Confirm' the same as 'Start'? To me, 'Confirm' just means 'Yes, this data is correct.' It doesn't imply 'Action.'"— Participant 5
"If I'm scheduling and maintaining multiple surveys, it will be so difficult to differentiate quick and find which one is in draft, which one is currently going on, and which one is upcoming."— Participant 7
Problem 1C: Status and workflow confusion

Multiple workflow and terminology issues create confusion about survey states and actions

Insight

Users want more clarity about status types and when they change, as well as flexibility in editing surveys after confirmation.

Design Recommendations

Solutions

Survey Creation - Main Page

  • Help users understand the workflow by making steps and their order clear
  • Change confusing language and terminology
  • Establish clearer visual hierarchy through color differentiation
Survey Creation Main Page redesign

Redesigned main page with "Get Started" guidance, relocated CTA, filter system, and clearer status chips

Survey Creation - Detail Form Entry

  • Help users understand the information they need to provide
  • Guide users with familiar design patterns
  • Give users a way to problem solve (e.g., adding users if none exist)
Survey Creation Form Entry redesign

Stepped form with unique name assistance, dynamic checks, industry-standard date pickers, and user invitation flow

02

Agenda Management: The 25% Problem

Obscured timeline controls and inconsistent role labeling hide critical context, increasing the risk of coordination errors during the survey.

Agenda Management interface showing multiple usability issues

The agenda interface suffers from hidden time context, rigid column assignments, missing priority indicators, and no inline editing

Problem 2A: Missing Temporal Context

Surveyors are managing a complex 3-5 day narrative where finding specific survey milestones currently requires memorization rather than visual recognition. The current single-day constraint forces users to manually click through days to find high-priority items, increasing cognitive load and the risk of missing a critical "Hard Stop." 3 out of 8 users specifically compared this limitation to standard tools (like Google Calendar) that allow "zooming out" to assess the week's workload at a glance.

"People might enjoy a weekly feature and being able to rank things in terms of importance - like starring a task"— Participant 3

Insight

Surveyors must balance "High Risk" systems against routine checks. Without a Weekly/Monthly view or "Priority Star," they cannot visually strategize their time across the full survey duration.

Problem 2B: Rigid Column Assignments

The system incorrectly assumes a static, one-to-one relationship between a surveyor and a track (e.g., "Lisa" is always the Generalist). In reality, audit teams act as a dynamic mesh where responsibilities shift hour by hour. If a surveyor gets delayed in one area, another team member must step in to cover specific events. The current UI "locks" the column, making this mandatory compliance flexibility impossible without changing the entire day's assignment. This was pointed out by 5 out of 8 users.

"I can assign a person to the whole column but I don't know how I can assign a specific event to another person in absence of the person to whom the whole column is assigned."— Participant 8

Insight

If the Physical Environment Specialist gets stuck in another inspection, the Generalist often covers their next interview. The UI's rigid "Whole Column" assignment prevents this mandatory compliance flexibility.

Problem 2C: No Inline Editing

The current workflow breaks the user's mental model of direct manipulation as implied by 3 out of 8 users. When a user spots an error during a high-pressure briefing (e.g., a "Morning Team Meeting"), the system forces a context switch—navigating away to a separate form rather than allowing immediate correction. This friction discourages users from keeping the schedule up to date, as they fear losing their place or wasting time during critical "live" discussions.

"Imagine we're on a call and you just want to quickly, like, oh crap... even if there's a button that just says edit... I'm always looking for just ease, like, let me just drop it in here really quick."— Participant 3

Insight

During audit milestones, the agenda often changes instantly based on new findings. Forcing navigation away from the view creates a workflow gap where data entry errors occur, or worse, where the surveyor abandons the digital tool entirely in favor of a notebook.

Design Recommendations

Solutions

Multi-View Navigation and Prioritization

  • Replace the restricted single-day view with a flexible toggle system (Day | Week | Month) for broader temporal context
  • Introduce "Priority Star" indicators allowing users to flag specific agenda items for high-risk audit milestones

These changes shift the interface from a simple daily list to a strategic planning tool, allowing the team to visualize the full 3-5 day survey and anticipate hard stops.

Multi-view navigation with Day/Week toggle and priority star indicators

Day/Week view toggles with prominent chevrons and star icons for marking important tasks

Task Reassignment Overrides

  • Decouple column ownership from individual event assignments to replicate the fluid nature of "Tracer" activities
  • While the column lead remains the default owner, allow users to reassign specific cards without breaking column structure

This addresses user frustration regarding rigid assignments and supports the real-world compliance workflow where surveyors must cover for one another during complex inspections.

Draggable task cards for dynamic reassignment

Draggable task cards enable quick reassignment to different roles or time slots following Tracer methodology

Inline Editing with Quick-Edit Modals

  • Remove the friction of navigating away from the dashboard to make simple updates
  • Implement a "click-to-edit" interaction pattern for modifying Time, Title, or Location directly within a modal overlay

This capability is critical for "live" audit scenarios (such as Morning Briefings or Exit Conferences) where the team must rapidly adjust the schedule based on immediate findings without losing their visual context or focus.

Quick-edit modal for inline task editing

Task edit modal enables quick on-the-spot editing adhering to the tracer methodology

03

Submission & Entry Review: Duplicate Confusion

Duplicate tabs with similar information and purpose cause decision friction, reducing surveyor productivity during critical documentation tasks.

My Submissions and Entry Review interface showing duplicate functionality and usability issues

The My Submissions and Entry Review tabs create confusion with duplicate functionality, poor CTA visibility, and redundant information display

Problem 3A: Confusing Tabs & Poor CTA Communication

Users (Surveyors) experienced confusion during their initial interaction with the My Submissions page. Their expectation was to quickly submit entries from the surveys they had conducted, but the interface increased their interaction cost and reduced their productivity. Most users were unable to distinguish between My Submissions and Entry Review, questioned the complexity of the flow, and needed initial guidance to understand the purpose and actions within each tab.

They also expected to navigate back to understand the screen flow better but couldn't, due to the absence of a back button. Additionally, many users overlooked the primary CTA because it did not effectively communicate itself as the main action.

"Submissions page and the entry review page, I feel like should be the same page. Those two things sound like the same thing to me."— Participant 7

Insight

4 out of 8 users faced confusion differentiating these functionally similar tabs. The redundant navigation structure and hidden CTA created unnecessary friction during time-sensitive documentation tasks.

Problem 3B: Unclear Entry Review Structure

Under the 'Entry Review' tab, users were unable to clearly understand what was happening because two separate information sections—a table and a card—were displayed simultaneously. This created confusion and increased their cognitive load, leading some users to abandon the task altogether, while others needed external assistance to navigate the page.

Insight

5 out of 8 users faced this issue. The simultaneous display of redundant information sections violated the principle of progressive disclosure, overwhelming users who simply wanted to complete their documentation.

Design Recommendations

Solutions

Tab Consolidation & CTA Improvements

  • Clubbed 'My Submission' and 'Entry Review' tabs into a single tab named 'Submissions'
  • Introduced a secondary options CTA which hides additional non-primary actions under a layer, also serving as a context menu for bulk actions
  • Primary CTA given proper blue fill to make it appear as the main action, repositioned with search and filters for UI balance

Table Improvements

  • Table header color changed to grey (previously blue) for a cleaner look distinct from the primary CTA
  • Checkbox introduced to make bulk actions easier for users
  • Row-specific actions introduced to allow users to perform actions like edit form or review for a specific submission
  • Minor cosmetic fixes to make overall page less overwhelming

These changes allow users to focus on the actual task they come to this page for, without overwhelming them with information overload, resulting in faster submission and review times.

Redesigned Submissions page with consolidated tabs and improved UI

Consolidated 'Submissions' tab with prominent CTA, bulk action checkboxes, row-specific actions, and cleaner table design

"I like a sleek platform, and it's really aesthetically pleasing to the eye. What I really like about this is having the different columns."

— Participant 3, noting positive aspects

The Outcome

From insights to implementation roadmap

Client Response

The MedLaunch team received our findings enthusiastically. Robert Dostert expressed that our solutions aligned with development priorities and would be prioritized for near-term implementation.

Recommended Next Steps

Field testing is essential. Since surveyors use this tool while walking through hospitals with spotty connectivity, we recommended tablet-specific usability sessions in real clinical environments.

Key Learnings

This project reinforced that domain expertise doesn't compensate for interface issues. Even healthcare-background participants struggled with workflows.

Impact Potential

Implementing these recommendations could move the Product Usability Scale score from 59.4 (Grade D) to 70-80 range (Grade B-C) within one to two development cycles.